Their scientific research concerns the scientific credibility of the marketing of artificial baby milk. Breast milk is the optimal source of nutrition for infants, providing all the nutrients and bioactives necessary for normal child development. Consistent evidence supports the many short- and long-term health risks to both children and mothers from its substitutes. A range of medical, socio-political and psychological factors can influence infant feeding decisions; however, the marketing of infant formula can significantly undermine the choice to breastfeed. The industry spends billions of dollars a year promoting breastmilk substitutes, using a range of sales techniques often based on emotions. Nutrition and health claims about infant formula are controversial, as they may increase the perceived value of breast milk substitutes and thus discourage mothers from breastfeeding. Furthermore, there are doubts about the veracity of common claims. The objective of the cross-sectional study described here was to review the available health and nutrition claims for infant feeding products in a number of countries and to assess the reliability of the evidence used to substantiate these claims. A sample of 15 countries identified infant formula products, each with a median of two claims, and 31 claim types for all products. Only 51 claims were based on the results of randomised controlled clinical trials 27 registered RCTs. All cited systematic reviews and pooled analyses, and the majority of RCTs, were at high risk of bias, which biases the estimated outcome in comparisons of interventions.
Introduction and purpose of the work: Breastfeeding has many health benefits. The guidelines recommend breastfeeding up to 6 months of age. Many mothers stop breastfeeding early, one reason being the dysphoric ejection reflex D-MER. It is a negative emotional reaction related to the ejection of milk. State of knowledge : D-MER has been known to science for a short time. Breastfeeding depends on many psychological factors and is regulated by many hormones, including prolactin, oxytocin, and dopamine. A sudden drop in dopamine levels is believed to be the cause of this phenomenon. The main symptoms include dysphoria, sadness, irritability, anxiety and depression.
Mothers milk actual feeling nipples. Medication and breastfeeding: an explanatory list for mothers and professionals - Borstvoeding
Lovastatin Reduces cholesterol L3 [cholesterol is important! Breastfeeding: A Guide for the Medical Profession8th ed. Ribavirin Antiviral L4? Perphenasine Anti psychotic L3 [none reported via milk, sedation? Netilmicine Antibiotic L3 [none reported via milk, diarrhea? Prazosin Anti hypertension L4? Metformin Anti diabetic L1? Typhoid vaccine Vaccine L3 [none reported via milk, killed species suggested]? Tiagabine Anti convulsant L3 [none reported via milk, sleepiness? Flurazepam Sedative L3 [none reported via milk, sedative? Cocaine Stimulant L5 [choking, vomiting, diarrhea, irritation, hypertension, tachycardia, mothers milk actual feeling nipples, dangerous] Cessation Codeine Analgesic L4 [sedative?
Wiley Interd Rev.
- Physical health, breastfeeding problems and maternal mood in the early postpartum: a prospective cohort study.
- Propofol Sedative L2?
- Intranet USOSweb.
- DOI
- These claims appear on infant formula products and materials promoting them, despite national laws and international guidelines that prohibit them.
- Wiley Interd Rev.
One of the main changes in the behaviour of human race that has been observed in 20th century, which change carries on with it unknown threats for the physical and psychical health of young generations, is disappearance of breast feeding. Civilisation has introduced a disturbance in the cycle of genetically programmed hormonal changes after delivery which changes led to the forming and secretion of milk. At present there occurs not uncommonly the so-called "syndrome of absent milk supply" and also "syndrome of inadequate milk supply". The causes why breastfeeding is disappearing on such a large scale are manifold. In the paper some of them have been discussed. Among the factors which bear a social and cultural character the following have been mentioned": urbanization changes, people migration, education and mothers' work, value of child and woman's position as a mother in a given society, breaking up of a multigenerational family, the model of a small family, the influence of mass media, the attitude of medical staff, the preferred patterns of feeding and especially feeding according to a rigidly imposed schedule its conditionings and consequences instead of demand feeding, the system of delivery and particularly separation of a newborn from its mother instead of rooming-in. Among the factors which have psychological nature the following have been pinpointed: mother's attitude towards breast feeding before and during pregnancy, mother's physical feeling at feeding, mother's personal attitude towards her baby called mother's interest, mother's personality traits, the current mood and feelings, social support as well as appearance and behaviour of the child. Adams A. Brown F. Attitudinal factors and extraneous influences, "Psychosomatic Medicine" , s. Blaim A. W: Rodzina i dziecko, red. Ziemska, Warszawa , s. Egli G. Guise W. Gussler J.
Digitoxine Heart stimulant L3 [none reported via milk]? Strontium89 chloride Radioactive L5? Pioglitazon Anti diabetic L3 [no data available]? J Adv Nurs. Nie wyrażam zgody Wyrażam zgodę Przechodzę do polityki prywatności. D Dactinomycine Cytostatic L5 [cytotoxic]? Nicardipine Anti hypertension L2? Eletriptan Anti migraine L2?
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Artykuły w czasopiśmie dostępne są na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa — Użycie niekomercyjne — Bez utworów zależnych 4. Primidone Anti epileptic L3 [sedative in neonatal period? Pentoxifylline Reduces blood viscosity L2? Theofylline Broncho dilatation L3 [none reported via milk, irritation? Menotropine Hormone L3 [reduces mothers milk actual feeling nipples production? Antipyrine Analgesic L5? One of the main changes in the behaviour of human race that has been observed in 20th century, which change carries on with it unknown threats for the physical and psychical health of young generations, mothers milk actual feeling nipples, is disappearance of breast feeding. Int Breastfeed J. Cytarabine Cytostatic L5 [cytotoxic]? State of knowledge : D-MER has been known to science for a short time. Cefoxitin Antibiotic L1 Compatible Candida? Linezolid Antibiotic L3 [diarrhea? Amphetamin Amfetamine L5 [agitation convulsions] Cessation Amphotericine B Anti fungal L3 [none reported via milk; absorption unlikely]?
Summary: It is important to disseminate knowledge about D-MER to help mothers understand their breastfeeding processes. Butalbital Sedative, Analgesic L3 [sedative]? Metoprolol Beta blocker L3 [none reported via milk, observe for hypo tension? Clotrimazol Anti fungus L1? Tiagabine Anti convulsant L3 [none reported via milk, sleepiness? Flurbiprofen Analgesic L2? Valium is a brand name for Diazepam.
Cefoxitin Antibiotic L1 Compatible Candida? Nicotine [chewing gum etc. Mammary gland development. Atorvastatine calcium Reduces cholesterol L3 [cholesterol is important! Solifenacin succinate For bladder overactivity L4 [sedation? Meprobamate Anti fear L3 [none reported via milk, mothers milk actual feeling nipples, sedative? Albendazole Anti worms L3? Mepivacaine Local pain killer L3 [none reported via milk]? Disable animations Enable animations. Diphenoxylate Anti diarrhea L3 [possible constipation? Fluphenazine Psychotherapy L3 [none reported via milk, sedative? Useful if you want to make a print! Nicotinezuur Vitamin B3 L3 [none reported via milk]? Better not to use during breast feeding Prazepam Anti fear L3 [none reported via milk, sedative? Domperidon Stimulates stomach activity [and milk production] L1 Compatible Dopamine Adrenergic stimulant L2 [no absorption]? Normal mothers milk actual feeling nipples lactation: closing the gap. Studies in breastfeeding mothers have demonstrated that there is significant and documented risk to the infant based on human experience, or it is a medicament that has a high risk of causing damage to an infant. Adv Exp Med Biol. Lepirudin Anti coagulant L2?
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